Durian Fertilizer Program – How to Achieve High Yield At Lower Cost

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Overview

Durian farming in Malaysia offers a lucrative opportunity for farmers, with high potential for profitability. To maximize yields and quality, the selection of appropriate fertilizers is important. Establishing an ideal planting condition for durian cultivation is essential, along with optimized fertilizer programs for both immature and mature durian trees. Achieving successful multi-season durian harvests hinges on providing comprehensive nutrients and utilizing fertilizers that enhance plant immunity.

By prioritizing these strategic approaches, farmers can safeguard their investment and ensure that their efforts yield high-quality durian fruits. In this article, we will be showing you the approach, offering insights into sustainable durian farming practices to further enhance your understanding and success in durian cultivation.

Durian Farming —A Profitable Investment in Malaysia

Durian, known as the “King of Fruits” in Southeast Asia, has gained prominence in Malaysia’s agricultural landscape, as highlighted in the Malaysian National Agro-food Policy (2011-2020) by UPM.

Particularly, the Musang King variant has emerged as a valuable commodity, becoming a new income source. With Musang King’s price surging to over RM100 per kg in July 2017, interest in durian farming has skyrocketed across Malaysia. Today, durian stands as the most popular crop in Malaysia and the tropical fruit farming of choice, covering approximately 41% of cultivated land, spanning around 70,000 hectares.

Beyond its agricultural appeal, durian farming presents a lucrative investment opportunity, with mature trees yielding fruit for decades, ensuring a sustained income stream.

Furthermore, the increasing international demand, especially in the China market, has led to premium durian prices, with top-quality fruits fetching high prices per ton. This trend has further increased the profitability of durian farming in Malaysia. Capitalizing on the country’s favorable climate for durian cultivation and the potential for abundant harvests, a growing number of farmers are venturing into durian plantations, fostering industry expansion in durian farming.

In this article, we will guide you on how to cultivate durian trees for successful fruiting, high yields and quality harvest of durians.

First, Let’s Understand the Growth Period of Durian Trees

There are various durian propagation techniques, with durian trees in Malaysia commonly propagated through bud grafts, cleft grafts, or approach grafts, initially cultivating rootstocks from seedlings in polybags.

Seed-grown trees start bearing fruit at 8-10 years, while grafted trees yield earlier, at 4-6 years. It’s common for individual trees to bear fruit twice a year, typically peaking in June and December, although some trees may exhibit biennial fruit-bearing patterns.

The durian fruit harvest cycle varies between trees. For a well-cultivated durian tree, initial yields range from 10 to 40 fruits in the first year, increasing to about 100 fruits by the sixth year and potentially reaching 200 fruits per tree by the 10th year of fruiting. With proper durian tree planting and maintenance techniques, high-yielding trees can produce 4 to 6 tonnes of durian fruits per acre annually within 10 to 15 years of planting.

Continue reading to explore proper durian farming and care methods below.

Start with a Good Foundation for Durian Tree Cultivation

Firstly, start with a good durian cultivation foundation.

Land elevation for durian farming should be between 50 and 500 meters above sea level, avoiding slopes steeper than 30 degrees. Optimal soil pH is crucial for durian cultivation, so opt for well-draining sandy or clay loam soil with a pH of 5.5 to 6.5 that is rich in organic matter, and ensure it remains adequately moist but not waterlogged.

Durian trees thrive in a hot and humid tropical climate, with temperatures ideally ranging from 24-32°C and humidity levels between 75-80%. To promote flower initiation, incorporate a dry period of 1 to 2 months, and ensure annual rainfall exceeds 1500mm, supplemented with proper irrigation for consistent growth. Good drainage in durian farming is also important to prevent flooding and fungal diseases.

Young durian trees require careful attention to irrigation to prevent drought stress and encourage early fruiting. Implementing proper irrigation practices not only reduces mortality but also enhances vigor, enabling trees to bear fruits as early as 4-5 years. Furthermore, ensure a consistent water supply to prevent stunted growth and ensure optimal development. Regular monitoring of soil moisture levels is recommended to prevent waterlogging, which can lead to root rot and other diseases.

Immature Durian Tree Fertilizer Program with INO Nature for Fruiting Success

Growing durian is undoubtedly a challenging task, as durian trees require extensive care and abundant nutrients to thrive. Fortunately, INO Nature’s products offer vital support for durian cultivation, enhancing growth, immunity, and yield.

The above table shows the nutrient requirements for durian trees, several INO Nature products are essential for nurturing immature durian trees. SNP aids with durian growth and strengthens plant immunity; Bio-B supplies necessary nutrients for flowering and soil fertility maintenance in a durian tree; while Bio-G ensures balanced nutrition in durian trees for healthy growth. Super Bio-C rejuvenates barren soil and PK foliar enhances tree nutrient levels, accelerating flowering and overall development.

The estimated fertilization cost for immature durian trees is only less than RM250 per tree for first 4 years, which is equivalent to the price of only 2 to 3 durians in the market. (*Subject to tree condition, environment & weather).

Mature Durian Tree Fertilizer Program with INO Nature for High Durian Yield

For durian trees older than 8 years, we recommend adhering to the provided timetable for cultivating mature durian trees. This comprehensive plan involves utilizing a range of products, including SPK, Bio-B, Bio-R, Bio-G, PK, and Super Bio-C:

The estimated fertilization cost for mature trees is only about RM300 per year, which is equivalent to the price of 3 to 5 durians in the market. (*Subject to tree condition, environment & weather). For more information on all the INO Nature fertilizers above, you may visit our product page.

The fertilizer dosage specified in the table above is intended for durian trees aged 8 years and above, and it should be adjusted according to the tree’s size. At INO Nature, we have professional consultants who provide expert advice and support to plantation owners and managers, advising them on the best practices for maximizing productivity and profitability while minimizing costs and risks.

Additionally, it’s important to note that the flowering period provided in the table serves as a reference point, as the actual timing may vary depending on factors such as climate, environment, and species differences. Following the provided guide can assist farmers in increasing durian yields and potentially achieving multi-season durian harvests.

Maximize Durian Cultivation Performance Through INO Nature’s Comprehensive Fertilizer Program

Achieving the desired quality of durian fruits requires farmers to meticulously provide comprehensive and ample nutrients to their durian plants. Moreover, the ingredients of fertilizers chosen must be capable of safeguarding and enhancing the immunity of durian plants.

By prioritizing these measures, farmers can safeguard their investment in durian cultivation, ensuring that their efforts yield the desired quality of durian fruits without wastage. Hence, following INO Nature’s researched and tested fertilizer program can help avoid unnecessary failure. If you need any assistance or consultation with INO Nature for your crop, do reach out to us.